安装PHP过程中,make步骤报错:(集中网络上各种解决方法)
(1)
-liconv -o sapi/fpm/php-fpm/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -liconv
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] Error 1
[root@localhost php-5.4.5]#
初步定位是iconv的问题解决方法 把libiconv卸载掉进入libiconv源码目录执行#make uninstall#make clean
# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
# make# make install在进入php源码目录
./configure php时加上参数--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv
(2)
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lltdlcollect2: ld returned 1 exit statusmake: *** [sapi/cgi/php-cgi] Error 1解决办法:安装包 yum install libtool-ltdl.x86_64 libtool-ltdl-devel.x86_64(3)
collect2: ld returned 1 exit statusmake: *** [sapi/cgi/php-cgi] Error 1解决办法:
请安装lib所需的安装包
yum install ntp vim-enhanced gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel ncurses-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel libXpm-devel gettext-devel pam-devel kernel
执行安装完以后即可解决问题
make
make install
(4)
装php环境出现ext/iconv/iconv.o: In function `php_iconv_stream_filter_ctor’:
/usr/local/soft/php-5.2.14/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2491: undefined reference to `libiconv_open’collect2: ld returned 1 exit statusmake: *** [sapi/cgi/php-cgi] Error 1我的编译是这样:
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-gd=/usr/local/gd –with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg –with-png-dir=/usr/local/png –with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –enable-fastcgi –enable-fpm
解决办法:
增加 – - disable-cli
(5)
编译php时ext/xmlreader/php_xmlreader.o: In function `zim_xmlreader_XML':/usr/local/src/php-5.2.8/ext/xmlreader/php_xmlreader.c:1109: undefined reference to `xmlTextReaderSetup'collect2: ld returned 1 exit statusmake: *** [sapi/cgi/php-cgi] Error 1解决办法:折腾了半天,最后先make clean 一下,然后把所有libxml2相关的包都装上重新编译就ok了。(6)
运行可能报错 :我遇到xsl和mcrypt两个库报错,重新安装一下xsl的dev包就可以: CentOS : yum install libxslt-devel libmcrypt-devel Debian : apt-get install libxslt1-dev libmcrypt-dev 如果你有其他的库不满足,搜索一下该库,安装一下即可,这一步应该没有太多问题。 编译: make 我在Debian下make正常,但在CentOS下却提示make错误, make: *** [sapi/fpm/php-fpm] Error 1 错误中出现 libiconv,应该是iconv包问题, 使用下面的命令替换即可: make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' 完成后: make test make install